Sohravārdī recounts in one of his
books how during a period of overwork and
spiritual trial caused by the meditation of the
problem of Knowledge, hitherto insoluble for him
He was gratified one night, in a state still
intermediate between waking and sleeping, with the
appearance of the Imam of the Philosophers, Primus
Magister: Aristotle The beauty and delicate light
of vision are carefully brought out; then the
author relates what was in short a long dialogical
prayer, evoking in turn the themes of high
doctrine.Elsewhere, referring to this memorable
interview, he will speak of it as of an event that
occurred at the mystical station of Jābārsā. There
is a way both subtle and precise to define the
consistency of the pure psycho-spiritual event, as
penetration into one of the emerald cities.
Precisely, the first piece of advice given by the
appearance of Aristotle to his visionary, to
deliver him from the problem which torments him
without the books of philosophy being of any help
to him is this: "Awaken to yourself." Now, with
this “awakening to oneself” the whole interior
experience of Ishrāq, that is to say of the rising
of light, of light in its Orient, blossoms. When
it awakens to itself, the soul is itself this
rising dawn, itself the substance of the Eastern
Light. The "Earths" that it illuminates are no
longer for it an assembly of places and external
objects, only knowable by descriptive science.
('ilm rasmi); they are for it its presence to
itself, its absolute activity, which it knows by
"presential science" ('ilm hoduri), that is to say
by this "oriental knowledge" (ilm ishrâqi) that
the it can be thematized as "cognitio matutina."
"You who are my father, save me from the enclosure
of neighbors of perdition!" , and behold, under
his feet was an earth and heavens." Suhravardi's commentators have
applied themselves to deciphering the meaning
of this episode; it seems that it can be read
transparently without too much trouble. The
episode constitutes a case of "inner"
celestial ascension as presented by the
visionary biographies, both that of Zoroaster
and that of the prophet of Islam on the night
of the Mi'raj, and it is such cases that have
contributed to necessitating, in Shaykhism in
particular, the doctrine of " spiritual body" |